Bangun Pipeline Pengujian Otomatis dengan CaptchaAI

Buat pipeline pengujian yang siap CI yang menyelesaikan CAPTCHA selama pengujian menyeluruh, sehingga test suite otomatis Anda tidak pernah terblokir oleh tantangan CAPTCHA.

Struktur Proyek

tests/
├── conftest.py          # Shared fixtures
├── helpers/
│   ├── captcha.py       # CaptchaAI integration
│   └── browser.py       # Selenium helpers
├── test_login.py        # Login flow tests
├── test_checkout.py     # Checkout flow tests
└── pytest.ini           # Config

Pembantu Tes CaptchaAI

# tests/helpers/captcha.py
import requests
import time
import os


class CaptchaTestHelper:
    """Solve CAPTCHAs during automated tests."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.api_key = os.environ.get("CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY")
        if not self.api_key:
            raise EnvironmentError("CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY required for CAPTCHA tests")

    def solve_recaptcha(self, sitekey, pageurl):
        resp = requests.post("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", data={
            "key": self.api_key,
            "method": "userrecaptcha",
            "googlekey": sitekey,
            "pageurl": pageurl,
            "json": 1,
        }, timeout=30)
        result = resp.json()
        if result.get("status") != 1:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Submit failed: {result.get('request')}")

        task_id = result["request"]
        time.sleep(15)

        for _ in range(24):
            resp = requests.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", params={
                "key": self.api_key, "action": "get",
                "id": task_id, "json": 1,
            }, timeout=15)
            data = resp.json()
            if data.get("status") == 1:
                return data["request"]
            if data["request"] != "CAPCHA_NOT_READY":
                raise RuntimeError(data["request"])
            time.sleep(5)

        raise TimeoutError("CAPTCHA solve timeout in test")

    def inject_token(self, driver, token):
        """Inject solved token into Selenium browser."""
        driver.execute_script(
            'document.getElementById("g-recaptcha-response").value = arguments[0];',
            token,
        )
        # Trigger callback if available
        driver.execute_script("""
            if (typeof ___grecaptcha_cfg !== 'undefined') {
                var clients = ___grecaptcha_cfg.clients;
                for (var key in clients) {
                    var client = clients[key];
                    for (var prop in client) {
                        var val = client[prop];
                        if (val && typeof val === 'object') {
                            for (var inner in val) {
                                if (typeof val[inner] === 'function') {
                                    val[inner](arguments[0]);
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        """, token)

Perlengkapan Pytest

# tests/conftest.py
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from helpers.captcha import CaptchaTestHelper


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def captcha_solver():
    return CaptchaTestHelper()


@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def browser():
    options = Options()
    options.add_argument("--headless")
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def base_url():
    return "https://staging.example.com"

Tes Masuk dengan CAPTCHA

# tests/test_login.py
import pytest
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class TestLogin:
    def test_valid_login_with_captcha(self, browser, captcha_solver, base_url):
        """Test that login succeeds when CAPTCHA is solved correctly."""
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/login")

        # Fill form
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "email").send_keys("test@example.com")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "password").send_keys("testpassword123")

        # Solve CAPTCHA
        sitekey = browser.find_element(
            By.CLASS_NAME, "g-recaptcha"
        ).get_attribute("data-sitekey")

        token = captcha_solver.solve_recaptcha(sitekey, browser.current_url)
        captcha_solver.inject_token(browser, token)

        # Submit
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "login-btn").click()

        # Assert redirect to dashboard
        assert "/dashboard" in browser.current_url
        assert browser.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "welcome-message")

    def test_invalid_credentials_with_captcha(self, browser, captcha_solver, base_url):
        """Test that wrong credentials show error even with valid CAPTCHA."""
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/login")

        browser.find_element(By.ID, "email").send_keys("wrong@example.com")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "password").send_keys("wrongpass")

        sitekey = browser.find_element(
            By.CLASS_NAME, "g-recaptcha"
        ).get_attribute("data-sitekey")

        token = captcha_solver.solve_recaptcha(sitekey, browser.current_url)
        captcha_solver.inject_token(browser, token)

        browser.find_element(By.ID, "login-btn").click()

        error = browser.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "error-message")
        assert "Invalid" in error.text

Tes Pembayaran

# tests/test_checkout.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


class TestCheckout:
    def test_checkout_flow_with_captcha(self, browser, captcha_solver, base_url):
        """Full checkout flow: add item, fill form, solve CAPTCHA, confirm."""
        # Add item to cart
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/products/test-item")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "add-to-cart").click()

        # Go to checkout
        browser.get(f"{base_url}/checkout")

        # Fill shipping
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "address").send_keys("123 Test St")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "city").send_keys("Test City")
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "zip").send_keys("12345")

        # Solve CAPTCHA on checkout page
        captcha_el = browser.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "g-recaptcha")
        sitekey = captcha_el.get_attribute("data-sitekey")

        token = captcha_solver.solve_recaptcha(sitekey, browser.current_url)
        captcha_solver.inject_token(browser, token)

        # Submit order
        browser.find_element(By.ID, "place-order").click()

        # Wait for confirmation
        wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 15)
        confirmation = wait.until(
            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "order-confirmation"))
        )
        assert "Thank you" in confirmation.text

Konfigurasi Pytest

# tests/pytest.ini
[pytest]
markers =
    captcha: tests requiring CAPTCHA solving (cost per run)
addopts = -v --tb=short

Alur Kerja Tindakan GitHub

# .github/workflows/e2e-tests.yml
name: E2E Tests

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  schedule:

    - cron: "0 6 * * 1"  # Weekly Monday 6 AM

jobs:
  e2e:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:

      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"

      - name: Install dependencies
        run: pip install pytest selenium requests

      - name: Install Chrome
        uses: browser-actions/setup-chrome@latest

      - name: Run E2E tests
        env:
          CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CAPTCHAAI_API_KEY }}
        run: pytest tests/ -m captcha -v

Pemecahan Masalah

Pertanyaan Umum

Berapa biaya menjalankan tes CAPTCHA?

Setiap penyelesaian bernilai beberapa sen. Menjalankan rangkaian 10 pengujian setiap hari berbiaya di bawah $10/month. Gunakan penanda pytest untuk menjalankan pengujian CAPTCHA hanya jika diperlukan.

Bisakah saya meniru CAPTCHA dalam pengujian unit?

Ya. Tirukan metode CaptchaTestHelper.solve_recaptcha dalam pengujian unit dan hanya gunakan penyelesaian nyata untuk pengujian integrasi E2E.

Bagaimana cara melewati tes CAPTCHA secara lokal?

Gunakan pytest -m "not captcha" untuk melewati pengujian yang ditandai dengan dekorator @pytest.mark.captcha.

Panduan Terkait

• Pemecahan CAPTCHA untuk Pengujian QA
• CAPTCHA dalam Pengujian CI/CD

Jangan biarkan CAPTCHA memblokir pengujian Anda — mulai dengan CaptchaAI.