Penanganan CAPTCHA untuk Monitoring Status Penerbangan

Monitoring status penerbangan memerlukan pengecekan rutin di beberapa portal maskapai dan bandara. Portal ini melindungi data real-time mereka dengan Cloudflare Turnstile, reCAPTCHA, dan CAPTCHA kustom — terutama saat mendeteksi query otomatis yang berulang. Berikut cara menangani CAPTCHA sekaligus membangun alat pelacak penerbangan yang andal.

Di Mana CAPTCHA Muncul

Arsitektur Monitor Penerbangan

import requests
import time
from datetime import datetime

class FlightMonitor:
    def __init__(self, api_key):
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.session.headers.update({
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36"
        })

    def check_flight(self, airline_url, flight_number):
        """Check flight status, handling CAPTCHAs if encountered."""
        response = self.session.get(
            f"{airline_url}/flight-status/{flight_number}"
        )

        if self._is_captcha_page(response):
            response = self._solve_and_retry(response, airline_url)

        return self._parse_flight_data(response.text)

    def _is_captcha_page(self, response):
        return (
            response.status_code == 403 or
            "cf-turnstile" in response.text or
            "g-recaptcha" in response.text
        )

    def _solve_and_retry(self, response, url):
        import re

        # Detect CAPTCHA type
        if "cf-turnstile" in response.text:
            match = re.search(r'data-sitekey="(0x[^"]+)"', response.text)
            token = self._solve_turnstile(match.group(1), url)
            field = "cf-turnstile-response"
        else:
            match = re.search(r'data-sitekey="([^"]+)"', response.text)
            token = self._solve_recaptcha(match.group(1), url)
            field = "g-recaptcha-response"

        return self.session.post(url, data={field: token})

    def _solve_turnstile(self, site_key, page_url):
        resp = requests.post("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", data={
            "key": self.api_key,
            "method": "turnstile",
            "sitekey": site_key,
            "pageurl": page_url,
            "json": 1
        })
        task_id = resp.json()["request"]
        return self._poll_result(task_id)

    def _solve_recaptcha(self, site_key, page_url):
        resp = requests.post("https://ocr.captchaai.com/in.php", data={
            "key": self.api_key,
            "method": "userrecaptcha",
            "googlekey": site_key,
            "pageurl": page_url,
            "json": 1
        })
        task_id = resp.json()["request"]
        return self._poll_result(task_id)

    def _poll_result(self, task_id):
        for _ in range(60):
            time.sleep(3)
            result = requests.get("https://ocr.captchaai.com/res.php", params={
                "key": self.api_key,
                "action": "get",
                "id": task_id,
                "json": 1
            })
            data = result.json()
            if data["status"] == 1:
                return data["request"]
        raise TimeoutError("CAPTCHA solve timed out")

    def _parse_flight_data(self, html):
        # Parse flight status from HTML
        from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")

        def text_or_none(node):
            return node.text.strip() if node and node.text else None

        return {
            "status": text_or_none(soup.select_one(".flight-status")),
            "departure": text_or_none(soup.select_one(".departure-time")),
            "arrival": text_or_none(soup.select_one(".arrival-time")),
            "gate": text_or_none(soup.select_one(".gate-info")),
            "checked_at": datetime.now().isoformat()
        }

Monitoring Berkala dengan Penanganan CAPTCHA

def monitor_flight(monitor, airline_url, flight_number, 
                   interval_seconds=300, max_checks=48):
    """Monitor a flight every N seconds, handling CAPTCHAs as needed."""
    history = []

    for check_num in range(max_checks):
        try:
            status = monitor.check_flight(airline_url, flight_number)
            history.append(status)

            # Alert on changes
            if len(history) > 1 and status["status"] != history[-2]["status"]:
                print(f"Status changed: {history[-2]['status']} → {status['status']}")

            print(f"Check {check_num + 1}: {status['status']} "
                  f"(Gate: {status.get('gate', 'Coming soon')})")

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Check {check_num + 1} failed: {e}")

        time.sleep(interval_seconds)

    return history

# Usage
monitor = FlightMonitor("YOUR_API_KEY")
monitor_flight(monitor, "https://airline.example.com", "AA1234")

Monitor Multi-Maskapai (JavaScript)

class FlightTracker {
  constructor(apiKey) {
    this.apiKey = apiKey;
    this.flights = new Map();
  }

  async addFlight(airline, flightNumber, checkUrl) {
    this.flights.set(flightNumber, {
      airline,
      url: checkUrl,
      history: [],
      lastCheck: null
    });
  }

  async checkAll() {
    const results = [];

    for (const [flightNum, flight] of this.flights) {
      try {
        const status = await this.checkFlight(flight.url, flightNum);
        flight.history.push(status);
        flight.lastCheck = new Date();
        results.push({ flight: flightNum, ...status });
      } catch (error) {
        results.push({ flight: flightNum, error: error.message });
      }
    }

    return results;
  }

  async checkFlight(url, flightNumber) {
    const response = await fetch(`${url}/status/${flightNumber}`);
    const html = await response.text();

    // Check for CAPTCHA
    if (html.includes('cf-turnstile') || response.status === 403) {
      return this.solveAndRetry(url, flightNumber, html);
    }

    return this.parseStatus(html);
  }

  async solveAndRetry(url, flightNumber, html) {
    const siteKeyMatch = html.match(/data-sitekey="(0x[^"]+)"/);
    if (!siteKeyMatch) throw new Error('No sitekey found');

    const token = await this.solveTurnstile(siteKeyMatch[1], url);

    const response = await fetch(`${url}/status/${flightNumber}`, {
      method: 'POST',
      body: new URLSearchParams({ 'cf-turnstile-response': token })
    });

    return this.parseStatus(await response.text());
  }
}

Frekuensi Monitoring dan Tingkat CAPTCHA

Optimasi Sesi

Kurangi frekuensi CAPTCHA dengan mempertahankan state sesi:

Pemecahan Masalah

Pertanyaan Umum

Seberapa sering saya harus mengecek status penerbangan?

Biasanya setiap 5–15 menit. Pengecekan lebih sering memicu lebih banyak CAPTCHA dan dapat menyebabkan pemblokiran IP. CaptchaAI menangani Turnstile dengan success rate tinggi, jadi faktor pembatasnya adalah rate limit portal, bukan solve CAPTCHA.

Bisakah saya memonitor penerbangan dari beberapa maskapai sekaligus?

Ya. Gunakan sesi terpisah per maskapai dan solve CAPTCHA secara independen untuk masing-masing. CaptchaAI menangani concurrent request di berbagai situs.

Apakah mobile API maskapai memiliki CAPTCHA?

Mobile API biasanya menggunakan autentikasi yang berbeda (API key, OAuth) dan bukan CAPTCHA. Namun, endpoint web yang mereka sajikan mungkin masih memiliki proteksi Cloudflare.

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Langkah Selanjutnya

Bangun monitoring penerbangan yang andal — dapatkan API key CaptchaAI Anda dan tangani CAPTCHA maskapai secara otomatis.